Differential Scanning Calorimetry DSC

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is an analytical technique used to measure the thermal properties of a material as it undergoes a change in temperature. The technique is based on the principle that when a material undergoes a thermal transition, such as melting, freezing, or boiling, it will absorb or release heat. The amount of heat absorbed or released can be measured using a DSC instrument.

DSC is a versatile technique that can be used to characterize a wide range of materials, including polymers, metals, ceramics, and pharmaceuticals. It can be used to determine a material’s thermal properties, such as its melting point, crystallization temperature, and heat capacity. DSC can also be used to study other more subtle thermal transitions that may not be readily apparent from other thermal analysis methods.

The following are the official methods of moisture content determination using DSC:

  • ASTM E1941 - Standard Test Method for Determining Moisture Content of Soil by Karl Fischer Titration
  • ASTM D4603 - Standard Test Method for Determining Moisture Content of Soil by Microwave Oven Drying
  • ASTM D2216 - Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass
  • ASTM D698 - Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12 400 ft-lbf/ft3 (600 kN-m/m3))
  • AASHTO T265 - Standard Method of Test for Laboratory Determination of Moisture Content of Soils
  • BS 1377-2:1990 - Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes - Part 2: Classification tests
  • DIN 18121-2:2002-04 - Geotechnical testing procedures - Part 2: Determination of water content
  • ISO 11465:1993 - Soil quality - Determination of dry matter and water content on a mass basis - Gravimetric method